ACL & PCL Reconstruction
Injuries to the knee ligaments, particularly the ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) and PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament), can severely affect mobility, balance, and overall quality of life. When left untreated, these injuries may lead to long-term joint instability, cartilage damage, and early-onset arthritis. Fortunately, modern surgical techniques offer practical solutions to restore function and stability. One such expert in this field is Dr. Sumit Karak, a highly skilled Orthopaedic Surgeon specializing in Joint Replacement, Arthroscopy, and Complex Trauma. With years of experience and advanced training, Dr. Karak is dedicated to helping patients regain full knee function through precision-driven ACL and PCL reconstruction procedures.
Understanding ACL and PCL Injuries
The ACL and PCL are the main stabilizing ligaments inside the knee joint. The ACL prevents the tibia (shinbone) from sliding out in front of the femur (thighbone), while the PCL prevents it from sliding backwards. These ligaments work in harmony to stabilize the knee during motion.
Injuries to the ACL or PCL typically result from sports activities, high-impact trauma, or sudden changes in direction. Common symptoms include:
- A popping sound at the time of injury
- Sudden swelling of the knee
- Difficulty bearing weight
- Instability or feeling that the knee will give out
When Is Reconstruction Necessary?
Mild ligament injuries may heal with rest, bracing, and physical therapy. However, complete tears of the ACL or PCL often require surgical reconstruction to restore knee stability and prevent future complications. Surgery is usually the best option for athletes or physically active individuals to return to pre-injury activity levels.
Dr. Sumit Karak performs comprehensive evaluations to determine the extent of ligament damage and recommends reconstruction only when necessary, tailoring each procedure to the patient’s age, activity level, and lifestyle.
The Reconstruction Procedure
ACL and PCL reconstruction typically involves replacing the torn ligament with a tissue graft. This graft may come from the patient’s body (autograft) or a donor (allograft). The procedure uses minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques, allowing for precise placement of the new ligament with minimal tissue disruption.
The steps of the surgery include:
- Arthroscopic assessment: A small camera is inserted to evaluate the damage.
- Graft preparation: A suitable graft is harvested and prepared.
- Tunnel drilling: Small bone tunnels are created in the femur and tibia.
- Graft fixation: The new ligament is threaded through the tunnels and secured with screws or buttons.
Dr. Karak’s expertise in arthroscopy and complex trauma surgery ensures optimal graft positioning, reducing the risk of complications and promoting faster healing.
Combined ACL and PCL Reconstruction
In some cases, both the ACL and PCL are torn simultaneously, often in high-impact accidents or traumatic knee dislocations. Reconstructing both ligaments requires meticulous surgical planning and precise technique.
Dr Sumit Karak specializes in these complex knee injuries, combining advanced imaging, careful graft selection, and staged or single-stage reconstructions to provide the best functional outcomes.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Post-surgery rehabilitation is crucial for a successful recovery. The typical recovery timeline includes the following:
- In the first few weeks, use crutches and a knee brace; focus on controlling pain and swelling.
- 6–12 weeks: Gradual restoration of knee motion and strength.
- 3–6 months: Progressive strengthening and functional training.
- 6–9 months: Return to full activity, including sports, if cleared by the surgeon.
Dr. Karak collaborates closely with physiotherapists to create individualized rehabilitation programs prioritising safety, strength, and long-term joint health.
Advantages of ACL & PCL Reconstruction
- Restored knee stability
- Reduced risk of further injury
- Improved performance in sports and daily activities
- Lower risk of degenerative joint disease
- Minimal scarring due to arthroscopic technique
Why Choose Dr. Sumit Karak for Ligament Reconstruction?
Patients in search of high-quality orthopaedic care in ACL and PCL injuries trust Dr Sumit Karak for his:
- Expertise in arthroscopic surgery
- Experience with complex trauma and joint reconstruction
- Commitment to patient-centred care
- Advanced surgical techniques and precision
Whether you are an athlete aiming to return to peak performance or looking to restore basic joint function, Dr. Karak offers comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and post-op care to ensure long-term success.
Conclusion
ACL and PCL reconstruction are life-changing procedures that can restore mobility, confidence, and independence. With the guidance of a trusted specialist like Dr. Sumit Karak, you can look forward to a smoother recovery and a stronger knee. Don’t let a ligament injury hold you back—schedule a consultation to explore your treatment options and start your journey to full recovery.
