Persistent shoulder pain and stiffness can severely limit one's ability to perform the simplest daily tasks. When conservative treatments such as medication, physiotherapy, and injections fail to provide relief, shoulder replacement surgery can offer a long-term solution. Dr Sumit Karak, an accomplished orthopaedic surgeon specialising in joint replacement, arthroscopy, and complex trauma, spearheads expert care in this domain. With years of surgical experience and a focus on patient-centric care, Dr Karak is known for helping patients regain pain-free shoulder mobility.
What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
Shoulder replacement, or shoulder arthroplasty, involves removing damaged parts of the shoulder joint and replacing them with artificial implants. This surgical intervention is designed to reduce pain and restore the shoulder's functional range of motion.
There are different types of shoulder replacement surgeries:
- Total Shoulder Replacement: Both the ball (humeral head) and socket (glenoid) are replaced.
- Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty): Only the ball is replaced.
- Reverse Shoulder Replacement: The positions of the ball and socket are reversed, making this procedure ideal for patients with severe rotator cuff damage.
Dr Karak evaluates each patient thoroughly to determine the most suitable approach based on their anatomy, condition severity, and lifestyle needs.
Who Needs a Shoulder Replacement?
Shoulder replacement is recommended for patients suffering from:
- Advanced osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
- Post-traumatic arthritis
- Rotator cuff arthropathy
- Avascular necrosis (bone death due to disrupted blood supply)
- Severe shoulder fractures
- Chronic pain and limited range of motion unresponsive to non-surgical options
If shoulder pain interferes with your sleep, work, or basic activities, a consultation with Dr Karak can help you explore surgical options tailored to your needs.
Pre-Surgical Evaluation
- Comprehensive physical examination
- X-rays and MRI scans to assess the joint condition
- Medical evaluation to determine fitness for surgery
Patients are educated about the procedure, expected outcomes, and rehabilitation plan to ensure transparency and preparedness.
The Surgical Procedure
Shoulder replacement surgery typically involves the following steps:
- Anaesthesia: General anaesthesia or a regional block is administered.
- Incision: A precise incision is made to access the joint.
- Removal of Damaged Tissue: Diseased bone and cartilage are removed.
- Implant Placement: The artificial joint components are carefully positioned.
- Closure and Recovery: The incision is closed, and the arm is supported in a sling.
Dr Karak uses advanced implant materials and precision-guided techniques to ensure optimal alignment and long-term performance.
Advanced Surgical Options
Dr Karak offers minimally invasive techniques and reverse shoulder arthroplasty, especially in complex cases involving rotator cuff tears or failed previous surgeries. Benefits include:
- Smaller incisions and less tissue disruption
- Reduced pain and scarring
- Faster recovery
These approaches align with Dr Karak's commitment to enhancing patient outcomes while minimising downtime.
Post-Surgical Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery is a vital phase of the healing process and is closely supervised by Dr Karak and his team:
- Hospital Stay: Usually 1 to 2 days
- Immobilisation: Use of a sling for 2–4 weeks
- Physical Therapy: Gradual exercises to improve mobility and strength
- Follow-Up Appointments: Routine monitoring to track progress and detect any complications early
Most patients experience significant improvement in pain and function within 3 to 6 months, with continued gains over time.
Potential Risks and Their Management
As with any major surgery, shoulder replacement comes with potential risks:
- Infection
- Dislocation of the implant
- Nerve injury
- Stiffness or limited range of motion
- Implant loosening or wear over time
Dr Karak employs meticulous surgical techniques and robust post-operative protocols to mitigate these risks and ensure a safe and successful recovery.
Life After Shoulder Replacement
With proper rehabilitation and care, patients can expect:
- Substantial pain relief
- Improved joint stability and function
- Ability to resume daily tasks and low-impact activities
- Better sleep and quality of life
Dr Karak advises patients to maintain a healthy weight, diligently follow their physiotherapy programme, and avoid high-impact sports to maximise the benefits.
Why Choose Dr. Sumit Karak?
Dr Sumit Karak stands out for his holistic and skilled approach to shoulder replacement. Patients choose him for:
- Extensive experience in joint reconstruction and complex shoulder conditions
- Use of advanced, evidence-based surgical methods
- Personalised treatment plans based on individual needs
- Clear communication and empathetic care
- Excellent surgical outcomes and patient testimonials
His multidisciplinary approach, involving close coordination with pain specialists, radiologists, and rehabilitation experts, ensures each patient receives comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery.
Final Thoughts
Shoulder replacement surgery can be life-changing for individuals suffering from chronic pain and restricted mobility. With Dr Sumit Karak's expertise in joint replacement and complex orthopaedic care, patients can confidently look forward to regaining movement and comfort. If shoulder pain is holding you back, now is the time to take control of your health.
Schedule a consultation with Dr Sumit Karak today and take the first step towards a stronger, pain-free shoulder.
